Anatomy & Physiology (7th Edition)
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Intracellular fluid volume is greater than ... more
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Sodium ions (Na+) are the most prevalent cation in... more
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Consumption of salt will cause an increase in the ... more
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An increase in osmolarity of the extracellular ... more
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ADH alone is only able to maintain the osmolarity ... more
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Passive reabsorption of a large amount of Ca+2 ... more
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Parathyroid hormone regulates the calcium ion ... more
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With abnormally low levels of aldosterone, ... more
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When blood acid levels are higher than normal, ... more
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Three main chemical buffer systems in the body are... more
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An individual with acidosis would have increased ... more
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The phosphate buffer system plays the largest role... more
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The amino groups can be removed from glutamine and... more
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Without compensation:metabolic alkalosis is ... more
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In respiratory acidosis, the kidneys compensate by... more
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Infants are about 73% water, reflecting their low ... more
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Plasma is part of the extracellular fluid (ECF). ... more
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The amount of sodium ingested is dependent upon ... more
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Ingested water can vary throughout the day. Thirst... more
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Aldosterone does not regulate ammonium ions. ... more
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Parathyroid hormone does not regulate ammonium ... more
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Ammonium ions are secreted into the lumen of the ... more
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Ammonium ions are part of a buffer system. However... more
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The catabolism of glutamine produces two ammonium ... more
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ADH does not regulate ammonium ions. Ammonium ions... more
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Increased extracellular fluid (ECF) volume is ... more
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Individuals with metabolic alkalosis or ... more
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Total body water is about 40L. It is divided into:... more
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Thirst plays a role in maintaining homeostasis of ... more
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Extracellular fluid (ECF) and intracellular fluid... more
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These three components of blood pressure, sodium, ... more
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The respiratory system regulates the amount of ... more
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Buffers function to resist changes in pH because ... more
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A patient with excessive thirst after a brain ... more
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Both emphysema and congestive heart failure impair... more
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If a patient has normal levels of sodium ionslow ... more
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Renal artery stenosis is defined as a narrowing of... more